40th Error Para

It is true that superficial observers are likely to be bewildered by the astonishing variety of Indian life. (22) They failed to discover the one in many, the individual in the aggregate; the simple in the composite. (23) With them the whole were lost in its parts. (24) What is needed is that the superior interpretation, synthesis on the power of the mind that can give rise to a vision of the whole. (25) A keen penetrating insight will not fail to recognise the fundamental disunity beneath the manifold variety in India. (26) The diverse itself, far from being a damaging cause of disunity and weakness, is a fertile source of strength and wealth.

0:10:0

Correct (22): They fail to discover the one in many, the individual in the aggregate; the simple in the composite.
Explanation: The paragraph is written in the present tense, so the verb must also be in present tense.
• failed ❌
• fail ✔️

Correct (23): With them the whole is lost in its parts.
Explanation:
• The verb must match the present tense of the paragraph → “is” is correct.
• were ❌ / is ✔️
Correct (24): What is needed is the superior interpretation, synthesis of the power of the mind that can give rise to a vision of the whole.
Explanation:
• The correct preposition is “of” (synthesis of something).
• synthesis on ❌ / synthesis of ✔️

Correct (25): A keen penetrating insight will not fail to recognise the fundamental unity beneath the manifold variety in India.
Explanation: The correct opposite of “variety” in this context is “unity,” not “disunity.”
• disunity ❌
• unity ✔️

Correct (26): The diversity itself, far from being a damaging cause of disunity and weakness, is a fertile source of strength and wealth.
Explanation: “Diversity” is the correct noun form. “Diverse” is an adjective, so it cannot be used here.
• the diverse ❌
• the diversity ✔️

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